Sustainability And The Worlds Ecology - 1812 Words

While Sustainability and the world s ecology are a well-known topic in most countries these days we are nonetheless a long way from achieving the measures of progress needed to gain a big difference to the universe. There are many factors that contribute to this lack of progress, such as low government funding or personal struggles with financial issues that prevent the use of more sustainable options and a generational gap of knowledge and education. These are some of the contributors to the limitations of education on this subject that will be looked at more in-depth further on. Benefits to ecological education now and into the future are that it aids to create critical thinking and empathy towards our surroundings. It gives thought to†¦show more content†¦When you book a plane ticket they call for you to pay more money to help render the trip more sustainable, but why would you do that as its cheaper not to pay that extra money, things like this should be the contrary of what they are and you would discover more people willing to be sustainable if it is not costing them extra. This is where government funding should be stepping up helping the average person realize the modification. Schools call for funding to make sustainability an everyday function not just a topic they learn in a schoolroom. Their whole environment needs a makeover to replicate how we want our sustainable world to look, edible gardens need to be carried out so the children have a responsibility to care for and produce food for themselves, recycled and reused resources should be the foremost to be chosen, it necessitates to be second nature and easily accessible for schools to be ecologically literate and while we accept these limitations stopping us making this outcome we cannot truly go ahead. In the Australian Curriculum the cross curriculum priority is sustainability, however there is a vastly restricted depiction of unequivocal explanation of training that will ensue in th e specified national objective of effective, educated people who work for

Racism Has Gone Back Underground By Richard Pryor - 952 Words

There s a lot more hypocrisy than before. Racism has gone back underground. Richard Pryor. This quote is a GREAT example of the current disadvantages black families are facing today and have been facing for a lifetime. In the 1910 blatant racism to an individual’s face was something to chide someone about, but the racism hidden in our social structures have remained and is continuing to thrive. Structural racism in the U.S is defined as the normalization and legitimization of an array of dynamics that routinely advantages whites while producing cumulative and chronic adverse outcomes for people of color (Lawrence, Keleher). It is found in institutions such as, education, politics, and economics. As a mixed-status family the individuals in my family have faced many disadvantages and some advantages at the hands of structural racism. It affected our access to Housing, the labor market, healthcare, and education. I asked four of my family members about their personal experience w ith structural racism and I will also include my experience in this paper. To begin, housing discrimination is discrimination based on protected class status, race, ethnicity and so much more in the realm of housing and real estate. It can lead to racial segregation and housing inequality. It began to occur in the United States after the abolition of slavery as part of federal law. In 1934 the Federal Housing Administration, also known as FHA was introduced and was possibly the most heinous of all

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The Portrayal of Differences in Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw...

Examine the portrayal of â€Å"difference† (e.g physical limitations, mental illness, race, class, or sexual identity) in at least two literary works you have studied. It can be noted that throughout both texts difference can be found portrayed in different ways. The texts I will be focussing on are Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw and The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood. Whether it be the difference in class between Eliza Doolittle her father and her mentors Mr Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering or in the case of the Handmaids tale of Offred status in class in comparison to the Commander and his wife. Difference can also be noticed by the different occupations and titles denoted by people in the different texts such as â€Å"doctor† and â€Å"commander†. This essay shall also explore how noticeable the differences are of Eliza, before she became a lady and how the difference between the normal life and now the Gilead regime. Of the three questions offered I felt that this one in particular stood out as having the most links between each other with the portrayal of difference in both texts being noticeable. The difference in class is particularly apparent in The Handmaids Tale in which people are denoted by colours according to their rankings. In the case of Offred she is denoted by dressing all in red to recognise her fertility and ripeness. However Offred also sees this as a connotation of blood, sometimes being something of a life force for her, yet also associating it with violence and

The Need for Mass Media Free Essays

Are there still mass media? The easy and immediate answer would be an absolute yes. However, the difficulty comes from substantiating the answer. For the purposes of this paper, mass media will be defined using Boeren’s (1994: 122-123) classification of media. We will write a custom essay sample on The Need for Mass Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to him, mass media refers to â€Å"all media that enable one to disseminate ideas to large audiences through technological/electronic means†. Included here are printed medium of communication (books, newspapers, magazines, posters, etc.), recordings, radio, television, film, cassette, video programs, and the most recent information-carrying technology—the internet. Mass media here was also differentiated by Boeren from other channels of communication. These are media generated by the human body (verbal language, facial expressions, body decorations and the likes), objects or substances used in transient communication (Morse code, horn signals, perfume, etc.), objects or substances used to deposit and express ideas (architecture, ornaments, paintings, etc.), and complex media that refers to rituals and the performing arts such as songs, puppet shows, theater and the likes. To support the answer posed above, there is mass media and it is here to stay.   This is on the basis of, first, mass media play an important role in a democratic society wherein â€Å"the welfare of an entire nation depends on the knowledge and good judgment of the majority of individuals† (English Hach 1968: 259). In support of this, the University of Washington (2000), in its article â€Å"What is the role of the media in the United States?† stated that media support democracy. This is done in a way wherein the media serve as a significant source of information. Through the information (and competing ideas) circulated by the media, people are then able to govern themselves or able to make their own decisions. Furthermore, mass media provide the general public â€Å"with the information it needs to function as a democracy† (Stay 1999). With this, it could be said that being a model country where its citizens enjoy democratic space, the United States of America will always consider media outlets as key structures or institutions for maintaining democracy in its ideal state. Second, there is a need to examine the role of mass media in a society. If those roles are still satisfied, then, it could be well validated that there is still mass media. For this paper, the roles of the media outlined by Voelker, F. and Voelker, L. (1978) were referred to. These are Informers or providers of information, Entertainers or providers of pleasure and enjoyment, and Persuaders or could be referred to as shapers of perception/public opinion and behavior. Mass Media as Informers News source for Americans has evolved over the past decades. Americans used to rely largely on print medium (mainly newspapers). Then the radio innovated how the public get their news from black and white printed paper. Then came television. And since then, it could be said that television has been the number one source of news compared to newspapers and radios. That TV is the primary source of news for Americans should not come as a surprise. In its study, the Arizona State University gave some data showing that TV sets are a fixture in American households (Arizona State University, n.d.). Data shows that 98.3% of households have TV sets, 65% have cable TV, TV sets are turned on for an average of 7 hours each day and that an average American spends 2.5 hours a day in front of TV. Aside from this access, news on TV is more available around the clock wherein we have early morning shows, noon newscasts, late night news and news breaks in between regular TV programs. In addition, TV is viewed as a source for international and national news while newspapers as source of local information. Meanwhile, with the advent of the internet, it is not yet defined whether this new technology has overtaken TV as the primary source of news. But data shows that over 2.5 million Americans are watching less TV this year compared in 2006 (Bauder c.2006). This decline has not been attributed to the internet replacing TV as a source of information (or other TV programs) but one of the factors being speculated upon is that more shows are either being downloaded or streamed. Mass Media as Persuaders With scores of discussion debating over the effects of media content, the point that mass media shapes individual or collective perception and behavior could not be disregarded. Gans (n.d.:236) stated that news, as an example of media content, â€Å"does not limit itself to reality judgments; it also contains values or preference statements.† With this, Gans forwarded that underlying the news lies â€Å"a picture of nation and society as it ought to be.† For example, a protest march pictured as a disruption to public order, would be considered more news worthy and placed in headline news. On the other hand, a family murder that claimed three victims is less news worthy would be placed in local news. The way how news stories are prioritized and presented in turn shapes the public’s perception on what social disorder is. On a different note, Klapper (1967:331-333) believes that mass media mainly strengthen the views the audience have. One factor leading to this situation is that generally, people lean to (watch, listen, read) materials that advocate the same views that they have. Similarly, people tend to ignore materials that are conflicting or opposing to their own judgment. Aside from the reinforcement power of mass media, Klapper also believes that the media is effective in creating opinion on new issues. He explained that when an individual has no predisposition on an issue, that individual would be vulnerable to adapt an opinion presented by any mass medium. That created opinion would be easy to reinforce and then hard to change. Now we go to the media as shapers of behavior. Some of the critics about media content pertain to their effects on the behavior of target audience particularly on issues such as violence, alcoholism and the likes. A research study by Atkin, Hocking and Block (1981:280-289) was used to support the idea that mass media indeed affect the behavior of its target audience. They used a correlational survey design to determine if advertising of alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine and liquor encourage non-drinkers to drink and encourage moderate drinkers to drink more. The questionnaires were distributed to 665 students from seventh to twelfth grades in the states of Michigan, California, New York, and Georgia. Over-all results of the study showed that the relationship between exposure to advertisements and liquor is strongly positive. Also, non-drinkers immensely exposed to alcohol ads expressed intentions of drinking when they get older. The difference between those who intended to drink and the opposite is a significant 26%. Mass Media as Entertainers Apart from its functions as providers of information and shapers of perception and behavior, there is no doubt that mass media also largely function as entertainers. Americans turn to different forms of mass media to enjoy, to relax or to simply spend leisure time. The expansion of leisure time in the twentieth century according to De Fleur and Dennis gave way to Americans’ â€Å"growing interest in various forms of recreation and entertainment: (1981:212). This could be attributed to reasons why most commercial TV shows (75%) are made for entertainment while the remaining 25%   accounts for the news and public affairs, educational and cultural programs and religious programs. They also classified entertainment programs that Americans watch such as dramas, situation comedies, variety and talk shows, personality and game shows, soap operas, children’s programs, movies, specials, sports and special events, and docudramas (1981:190-196). Aside from TV programs, it is also worth noting the movies or motion pictures as channels for entertainment. As early as the 1920s, Jowett (1976, quoted in De Fleur Dennis 1981:212) stated that the movies â€Å"had become the largest and most widespread commercial entertainment form the world had ever known†. By that time onwards, the movies have become a multi-billion dollar industry. Of course, the business would not have been that successful if it had not been for the millions of audience patronizing them. Meanwhile, the print media was never behind when it comes to its role as entertainers. Newspapers and especially magazines make space for materials that offer amusement to the audience. And to complete the package, there is the internet, which makes available online versions of print materials, music, music videos, TV shows, and movies on the World Wide Web. Of course, the internet also offers other types of entertainment that are not offered by the aforementioned mass media such as online games, social networking and others. So are there still mass media? Definitely. To conclude different channels of communication—mainly print media, TV, radio, and the internet—are still prevalent today. The roles or functions of mass media in American society are satisfied because the public has a need for them. Americans are hungry for news and information. They continue to seek information, which consciously or unconsciously reinforce their views on various issues. In addition, Americans continue to turn to mass media as a source of entertainment. No mass medium has been obsolete since it was introduced decades ago. Mass media technology continues to be sophisticated and in the near future, we might be introduced to new channels of communication. Bottomline is, mass media provide distinct social needs of the Americans and that is why these channels of communication are here to stay, up until the next century or even forever. List of References Boeren, A. (1994) In Other Words†¦ The Cultural Dimension of Communication for Development. The Hague: Centre for the Study of Education in Developing Countries (CESO) English, E. Hach, C. (1968) Scholastic Journalism. 4th ed. Iowa: The Iowa State University Stay, B. L. (ed.) (1999) Opposing Viewpoints: Mass Media [online] available Gans, H. J. (n.d.) ‘The messages behind the news’ In Media in Society: Readings in Mass Communication. ed. by Deming, C. J. Becker, S. L. Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company: 243 Arizona State University (n.d.) Mass Media Society: A Sociological Perspective on Media [online] available from http://www.public.asu.edu/~zeyno217/365/notes1.html [17 November 2007] Klapper, J. T. (1967) ‘Basic Research in Persuasion and Motivation’ In Mass Media: Forces in our Society. 3rd ed. ed. by Voelker, F. H. Voelker, L. A. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.: 331-333 Atkin, C., Hocking, J. Block, M. (1981) ‘Teenage Drinking: Does Advertising Make a Difference?’ In Media in Society: Readings in Mass Communication. ed. by Deming, C. J. Becker, S. L. Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company: 280-289 De Fleur, M. L. Dennis, E. E. (1981) Understanding Mass Communication. USA: Houghton Mifflin Company Bauder, D. (c.2007) Data Says 2.5 Million Less Watching TV. [online] available from http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D8P0F6RG0show_article=1 [17 November 2007] Pember, D. R. (1987) Mass Media in America. Science Research Associates, Inc.          How to cite The Need for Mass Media, Essay examples

Influence of Person Health and Wellbeing

Question: Discuss about the Influence of Person Health and Wellbeing. Answer: Introduction Human beings are social beings that require meeting both social and psychological needs in order to remain healthy (Spielberger, 2013). Failure to meet one of these needs may lead to serious effects to the life of an individual and it may pre-dispose one to worse conditions of emotional stress that may lead to more effects on the body. Despite the fact that Mary communicates with her relatives on social media, there is more than just communication that an individual needs from others such as social and moral support. This paper focuses on the several adverse conditions that are likely to result from her condition and several defense mechanisms that the body will adopt in order to cope with the situation. The fact that Mary doesnt get to meet and have time with people who mean so much to her may raise her feelings of loneliness which may predispose her to even more serious conditions especially with the then diagnosis of breast cancer. Perceptions of loneliness may increase feelings of one being vulnerable and accelerate the desire to connect with people. While solitude has no known problems, increased loneliness has been known to alter the physiological functioning of the body due to psychological pressure and tension. Loneliness has been known to threaten the quality of sleep that one has, increase mortality and also accelerate psychological ageing. Loneliness may not only refer to the state of being alone. The definition of loneliness stretches to address loneliness as a state where one feels that their social needs are not being met accordingly. According to Buhle, et al (2014) loneliness is known to cause emotional pain such as distress which is an equivalence of physical pain. It may also constitute a person feeling weak and it may affect their health even when the individual is maintaining a good diet. Just like other health conditions, loneliness effects are likely to accrue over time and lead to serious effects to organs and organ systems of the body. Some of the associated health risks associated with loneliness includes; cardiovascular conditions such as systolic blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Loneliness may not cause many health problems but it may accelerate other serious chronic conditions. Emotional stress will accelerate her cancerous condition. Folkman, (2013) have arguable discussed that cancer has emotional roots. This may provide a platform to try and discuss how the cancer condition may have developed as a result of emotional stress that Mary has been going through. These scientists have hypothesized that suppressed emotions such as anger, hatred, strife and grief may cause cancer. This happens as a result of increased stress hormones that suppress the immune system. The immune system once suppressed reduces the ability of the body to fight cancer. Researchers have thus concluded that when stress suppresses the immunity, one is most likely to suffer from immune related infections such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancers. More emotional stress has far more reaching consequences. Research has proved that women who repress negative feeling have less control of the stress hormone and are more likely to die earlier of breast cancer than women who dont handle stress. Release of the hormones is harmful since it impairs the healing of the DNA and it also leads to an inability of the body to control cell growth. For the case of Mary, her condition is even more likely to worsen since she has to repress the stress and loneliness alongside fighting the cancerous infection (Schore, (2015). Mary is also likely to develop several defense mechanisms in order to deal with stress and depression caused by her condition. Defense mechanisms refer to ways in which human beings deal with emotional difficulties in order to make them less threatening. Some of the defense mechanisms that Mary is likely to adopt include; regression, acting out and projection. Parkes and Prigerson (2013) explain that projection refers to attribution of suffering and stress to less threatening objects or people. People tend to attribute their suffering to other unrelated features in their surrounding and they may end up harming or engaging in conflict with the surrounding. For instance, Mary may develop negative feelings towards her house, her neighbors or even towards her kids. She may use abusive language to other people in the surrounding and she might even appear aggressive even to her kids. According to Compas, et al (2014) regression refers to a state where an individual resoles tension by reverting to an earlier stage of development. In the case of an adolescent for instance, they may start bedwetting due to inability to rise up and face their challenges in the real life. For the case of Mary, she may revert to regressive behaviors such as crying, she may also fail to complete her normal duties such as cleaning her house or washing clothes and end up dressing in dirty and soiled linen or staying in a dirty environment. Acting out refers to performing an extreme action or behavior as a consequence of inability to completely express oneself in the prevailing circumstances. One may engage in self harming activities such as suicidal attempts or battling a wall or piercing oneself with a knife. Acting out makes one feel some sort of relief from the tension but it may also lead to even worse conditions. A behavior that Mary is likely to engage in is probably committing suicide. She may also leave her husbands house for her home (Thornton, et al 2014). The condition of Mary may also predispose her to several antisocial behaviors such as excessive drinking, and drug use, prostitution, conflict with friends and other people, appetite and sleep problems which may change her routine of activities, mistreating her children and she may also develop mood swings which in turn influence her overall behavior and how she relates with others these antisocial behaviors may quell up to destroy her overall personality which may add more bitterness to her condition. Conclusion Stress and emotional pain if not controlled may lead to more effects than physical challenges since it affects almost all parts of the body through rise in cortisol levels in the blood. It is therefore necessary that individuals observe ways in which it is possible to reduce stress and to have better social life in order to have a secure attachment to the world. Suppressed emotions not only cause harm to the individual but also to the society (Hong, et al 2014), it is therefore necessary to ensure that individuals meet both their physiological and social requirements in order for the body to function effectively. References Buhle, J. T., Silvers, J. A., Wager, T. D., Lopez, R., Onyemekwu, C., Kober, H., ... Ochsner, K. N. (2014). Cognitive reappraisal of emotion: a meta-analysis of human neuroimaging studies.Cerebral Cortex,24(11), 2981-2990. Compas, B. E., Jaser, S. S., Dunbar, J. P., Watson, K. H., Bettis, A. H., Gruhn, M. A., Williams, E. K. (2014). Coping and emotion regulation from childhood to early adulthood: Points of convergence and divergence.Australian journal of psychology,66(2), 71-81. Folkman, S. (2013).Stress: appraisal and coping(pp. 1913-1915). Springer New York. Hong, J. S., Tian, J., Wu, L. H. (2014). The influence of chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity on psychological distress and sleep disturbance in cancer patients.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.),21(4), 174-180. Parkes, C. M., Prigerson, H. G. (2013).Bereavement: Studies of grief in adult life. Routledge. Schore, A. N. (2015).Affect regulation and the origin of the self: The neurobiology of emotional development. Routledge. Spielberger, C. D. (Ed.). (2013).Anxiety and behavior. Academic Press. Thornton, L. M., Cheavens, J. S., Heitzmann, C. A., Dorfman, C. S., Wu, S. M., Andersen, B. L. (2014). Test of mindfulness and hope components in a psychological intervention for women with cancer recurrence.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,82(6), 1087.

Jimi Hendrix Why He Desrves World Recognition free essay sample

British Columbia with his grandmother. Around the age of fifteen is when he started to pursue his love Of music. His first acoustic guitar was given to him for five dollars, and he immediately began to learn to play by listening to records, and through tips from other players. In 1959, his father bought him his first electric guitar. Hendrix main influences were Elvis Presley, blues music, such as the Muddy Waters and B. B. King. Another big influence came from the western movie Johnny Guitar because the main character is a hero that doesnt carry a gun, but only a guitar. Jim Hendrix has had an obvious contribution to society in music. But many people dont know that he also contributed by joining the army. He was assigned to the 1 21st Airborne Division and was stationed in Kentucky. Unfortunately, after a year, he was discharged because during his twenty- sixth parachute jump, he broke his ankle. We will write a custom essay sample on Jimi Hendrix: Why He Desrves World Recognition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, and more importantly, his greatest contribution was his advances in music. He furthered the range of the electric guitar, establishing it as a unique source, rather than amplified guitar, and blended many styles of his voice and his guitar style.Along with other bands during his time, he furthered the development of hard rock, heavy metal, and blues. Hendrix contributions to music can not be overstated, and without a doubt, they still impact many people, more specifically, musicians. Although he was unable to read music, and he was self-taught, he was a music genius. He pioneered the use of effects, like way-way, phasing, and fuzz tone, which have become part of rock music. His precision and speed with his guitar, have influenced people to try to aspire to play half as good as him.All of his introductions have lasted almost thirty years because Jim Hendrix was a major force in music then, and was so powerful, that they have all continued to influence and inspire people. There are really only n. Vivo areas of the world that Hendrix has influenced, and that is Europe, Japan, and the United States. He initially had success in Europe, and throughout his career he made fans such as Eric Clayton, members of The Beetles and The Who. In the United States, his fame came later, although he was already internationally known.Many people have been effected by Hendrix music, and have been influenced to pursue careers, and have become great fans of his. Jim Hendrix has influenced artists in the funk genre of music like The Isles Brothers and Prince. Also, his influence in music extends to rap music, and to artists such as Wesley Jean and Chuck D of the group Public Enemy. The world has greatly benefited from Jim Hendrix, simply in the fact that everyone can relate to music, and he made it easy for everyone to listen and enjoy it. Hendrix made rock music different and unique. In conclusion, Jim Hendrix has revolutionized the sound of rock music, and mirrored new advances in the music as well. He has influenced people that like completely different types of music other than rock. Not only that, but he made the music because of his love for it and wanted it to be perfect for everyone. He succeeded greatly with that, and even with his untimely and tragic death, to this day, people continue to love his music. Jim Hendrix played the music so that everyone could relate to it, and because of that he is known as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists and music artists Of all time.